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M 7.9 earthquake – 78 km E of Hachinohe, Japan

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Local time: Mar 9, 1931 · 12:49 (UTC+9)

MajorShallow · 35 km Reviewed by a seismologist
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Magnitude
7.9moment magnitude (mw)
Depth
35 kmShallow earthquake
Epicenter
40.591, 142.42271 km from Kuji
Energy released
11 megatons of TNTabout 712 × Hiroshima
Felt reports
—"Did You Feel It?" responses
Shaking intensity
6.7max. instrumental (MMI)
Aftershocks
3M2.5+ within 250 km, up to 60 days
Significance
965USGS score, 0–1,000+
The strongest within 300 km on record

No earthquake this strong has been recorded this close since our catalog begins in 1900.

How strong was it?

Major earthquake. It released 11 megatons of TNT, 22,387 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0. Bars use the magnitude scale: every step is about 32 times more energy.

Chile 1960 M 9.5
Japan 2011 M 9.1
This earthquake M 7.9
San Francisco 1906 M 7.9
Turkey 2023 M 7.8
Haiti 2010 M 7.0
Northridge 1994 M 6.7