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M 8.5 earthquake – 1963 Kuril Islands Earthquake

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Local time: Oct 13, 1963 · 14:17 (UTC+9)

GreatShallow · 35 km Reviewed by a seismologist
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Magnitude
8.5moment magnitude (mw)
Depth
35 kmShallow earthquake
Epicenter
44.872, 149.483357 km from Nemuro
Energy released
85 megatons of TNTabout 5,653 × Hiroshima
Felt reports
—"Did You Feel It?" responses
Shaking intensity
6.8max. instrumental (MMI)
Aftershocks
31M2.5+ within 500 km, up to 60 days
Significance
1,112USGS score, 0–1,000+
The strongest within 300 km on record

No earthquake this strong has been recorded this close since our catalog begins in 1900.

How strong was it?

Great earthquake. It released 85 megatons of TNT, 177,828 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0. Bars use the magnitude scale: every step is about 32 times more energy.

Chile 1960 M 9.5
Japan 2011 M 9.1
This earthquake M 8.5
San Francisco 1906 M 7.9
Turkey 2023 M 7.8
Haiti 2010 M 7.0
Northridge 1994 M 6.7

In the week before

Earthquakes within 500 km in the 7 days before this one: possible foreshocks.